Bulletin n. 3/2015 | ||
January 2016 | ||
Maennig Wolfgang, Ölschläger Michaela, Schmidt-Trenz Hans-Jörg |
||
Organisations and regional innovative capability: the case of the chambers of commerce and industry in Germany | ||
in Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy , Volume 33, Issue 4, August , 2015 , 811-827 | ||
Spatial innovation models focus on the region and highlight the social and economic interactions of the actors as a main factor in regional innovative output. This paper examines the role of German chambers of commerce and industry (CCIs), which could be relevant for the innovation process through: (1) moderating or founding regional and local (innovative) initiatives; (2) creating and maintaining formal and informal networks; (3) building reputations and providing references; (4) providing information and advisory services; (5) conducting final examinations in vocational training; and (6) founding educational institutions. The empirical analyses show a positive impact of CCI expenditures on the number of start-ups and the number of patents, as well as a positive impact of seminar and information day participation on the number of start-ups. The results lead to the assumption that the network effect (functions 2 and 3) plays a more important role than providing pure information and advice (function 4). | ||