Bulletin n. 1-2/2014 | ||
November 2014 | ||
Lisa Conant |
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Compelling criteria? Human rights in the European Union | ||
in Journal of European Public Policy , Volume 21, Issue 5 2014 , 2014 , 713-729 | ||
The European Union's (EU) ‘widening’ to post-communist democracies contributed to the ‘deepening’ of integration to human rights: protection of individual (and minority) rights first emerged as EU requirements of democratic consolidation. Here I explore whether the EU deserves its reputation for promoting democratic consolidation by assessing whether transitional democracies meet the ‘Copenhagen Criteria’ on human rights. I find that transitional democracies currently in or acceding to the EU progressed in respecting human rights, but conclude that EU human rights commitments remain shallow and transitions to rights-respecting democracies are reversible. | ||