Bulletin n. 1-2/2014 | ||
November 2014 | ||
Corsetti Giancarlo, Kuester Keith, Meier André, Müller Gernot J. |
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Sovereign risk and belief-driven fluctuations in the euro area | ||
in Journal of Monetary Economics , Volume 61, January 2014 , 2014 , 53-73 | ||
Sovereign risk premia in several euro area countries have risen markedly since 2008, driving up credit spreads in the private sector as well. We propose a New Keynesian model of a two-region monetary union that accounts for this “sovereign risk channel.” The model is calibrated to the euro area as of mid-2012. We show that a combination of sovereign risk in one region and strongly procyclical fiscal policy at the aggregate level exacerbates the risk of belief-driven deflationary downturns. The model provides an argument in favor of coordinated, asymmetric fiscal stances as a way to prevent self-fulfilling debt crises. | ||