Bulletin n. 2-3/2013 | ||
February 2014 | ||
Amy Verdun and Donna E. Wood |
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Governing the social dimension in Canadian federalism and European integration | ||
in Canadian Public Administration , vol. 56, issue 2 , 2013 , 173-184 | ||
In Canada and the European Union (EU) most programs that affect citizen well-being, such as child care, education, employment, health care, housing, income support and pensions, are the responsibility of the constituent units; i.e., provinces and territories in Canada, and member states in the EU. When Canada was formed in 1867, social programs were considered a provincial concern and thus constitutional responsibility was assigned to provincial governments. Before the creation of the European Community (EC), European nation–states already had many different social programs. Within the EC (later EU), social policy remained a member-state competence. However, over time each political system has developed overarching policies, principles and approaches, effectively creating a significant pan-Canadian or pan-European dimension to social policy. | ||