Bulletin n. 3/2011 | ||
February 2012 | ||
Jan Erk |
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The Sociology of Constitutional Politics: Demos, Legitimacy and Constitutional Courts in Canada and Germany | ||
in Regional and Federal Studies , Volume 21, Issue 4-5 , 2011 , 523-538 | ||
There are longue durée patterns that differentiate the behaviour of constitutional courts in multi-nation and mono-nation federations. While constitutional courts in multi-nation federations let politics take primacy over jurisprudence, constitutional courts in mono-nation federations play an important role in bringing about constitutional change. Instead of relying on institutional/constitutional factors to explain this variation, the article proposes a sociological explanation based on differences in democratic legitimacy between mono-nation federations based on a single demos and multi-nation ones where the federation represents a union between multiple demoi. The argument is applied to the paired comparison of the Canadian Supreme Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court. | ||