Bulletin n. 2/2010 | ||
October 2010 | ||
Ostrom Elinor |
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Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems | ||
in American Economic Review , Vol. 100, No. 3, June 2010 , 2010 | ||
Contemporary research on the outcomes of diverse institutional arrangements for governing common-pool resources (CPRs) and public goods at multiple scales builds on classical economic theory while developing new theory to explain phenomena that do not fit in a dichotomous world of “the market” and “the state.” Scholars are slowly shifting from positing simple systems to using more complex frameworks, theories, and models to understand the diversity of puzzles and problems facing humans interacting in contemporary societies. The humans we study have complex motivational structures and establish diverse private-for-profit, governmental, and community institutional arrangements that operate at multiple scales to generate productive and innovative as well as destructive and perverse outcomes. In this article, I will describe the intellectual journey that I have taken the last half century from when I began graduate studies in the late 1950s. | ||