Bulletin n. 1/2009 | ||
July 2009 | ||
Manela Maria-Gabriela |
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How and Why Interaction Matters. ASEAN's Regional Identity and Human Rights | ||
in Cooperation and Conflict , vol. 44, n. 1, march , 2009 , 27-49 | ||
ABSTRACT: human rights standards in developing countries. In this context, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries challenge the West's position based on two contradictory principles — comprehensibility and cultural embedment of human rights. In this article, I argue that interactions with regard to human rights involving state and non-state actors in ASEAN have become part of the process of regional identity formation. How ASEAN has responded to external pressures in terms of compliance with international human rights norms, and how it has developed its own normative and procedural approach to human rights at the regional level, are inherent in the dynamics of `Self' definition. A mixed pattern of `rhetorical' and `communicative action' explains how interaction has led to different phases — differentiation, affirmation, contestation and re-orientation — in the dynamics of `Self' definition of ASEAN with regard to human rights. | ||