Bulletin n. 1/2008 | ||
May 2008 | ||
Adler-Nissen Rebecca |
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The Diplomacy of Opting Out: A Bourdieudian Approach to National Integration Strategies | ||
in Journal of Common Market Studies , Vol. 46, Issue 3, June 2008 , 2008 | ||
How are controversial national opt-outs managed and perceived in the EU? This article argues that the United Kingdom and Denmark compensate diplomatically for the exclusionary effects of their exemptions. A Bourdieudian approach to national diplomacy in the EU is developed to explore how British and Danish officials handle their opt-outs. By drawing on extensive interview data, it is demonstrated that the two opt-out champions employ various sophisticated strategies to overcome the dilemma between autonomy and influence. Some diplomatic strategies reduce marginalization while others enhance it. National opt-outs are ambiguous attempts at avoiding further European integration. | ||